WeMoms
2 Apr 2024

Why Do Newborns Have Reflexes?

Newborn Reflexes: Understanding Their Purpose
Decoding Newborn Reflexes: Nature's Survival Toolkit
Your baby's newborn reflexes serve as innate involuntary reactions to specific stimuli, aiding their survival. These reflexes are a product of evolution to ensure your baby's well-being.
Pediatricians closely observe these reflexes to gauge your baby's healthy development. While some reflexes persist, many fade away within the initial months of life.
Unraveling the Mystery of Newborn Reflexes
Newborn reflexes, characterized by unconscious muscle responses, are triggered by various actions or sensations.
These responses unfold automatically without your baby's conscious effort.
Newborn reflexes are crucial facets of normal newborn behavior that emerge to facilitate your baby's growth and interaction with the world.
Newborns, while possessing limited control over their bodies, are equipped with innate skills for survival.
Many of these reflexes emerge even before birth, originating in the brainstem and being integral to early development. Healthcare teams utilize these reflexes to assess a baby's health, reflecting nervous system development and function.
By getting to know them, you'll better understand your baby's reactions and be able to reassure him more easily.
Unmasking Oral Reflexes: Rooting and Sucking
Two significant oral reflexes are the rooting reflex and the sucking reflex:
  • Rooting Reflex: This instinct prompts your baby to turn their head toward a touch on their cheek or mouth, aiding them in locating and latching onto a nipple for feeding.
  • Sucking Reflex: Essential for survival, this reflex activates when your baby's mouth is touched or when breastfeeding, enabling them to suck while coordinating breathing and swallowing.
Exploring the Spectrum of Newborn Reflexes
Your baby's journey involves several other newborn reflexes:
  • Moro Reflex: The startle reflex involves extending arms and legs in response to sudden movement or loud noise, a protective mechanism.
  • Tonic Neck Reflex: Also known as the fencing posture, this reflex manifests as a straightened arm on one side and a bent, clenched arm on the other when the baby's head is turned.
  • Stepping Reflex: Facilitating "crawling" movements, this reflex prompts stepping motions when a baby's feet touch a surface.
  • Babinski Reflex: A foot response where the big toe moves upward and other toes fan out upon stroking the sole.
  • Grasping Reflex: Present in both hands and feet, this reflex causes gripping actions when palms or feet are touched.
Transitioning to Development: Farewell to Reflexes
Most newborn reflexes fade away between four to six months of age.
As the baby's brain matures, these involuntary reflexes are replaced by voluntary movements.
Moro and stepping reflexes usually vanish by two months, while grasping and tonic neck reflexes might persist longer and lasts 5 to 6 months.
Babinski Reflex should disappear by your baby's first birthday.
The Everlasting Reflexes: Lifelong Survival Tools 🌐
While some newborn reflexes fade, several reflexes persist into adulthood. These include:
  • Blink Reflex: Protects against bright light by prompting eye blinking.
  • Sneeze Reflex: A response to nasal irritation, causing sneezing.
  • Yawn Reflex: A reflex to wake us up when the body is tired and needs more oxygen.
  • Cough Reflex: Initiates coughing when the airway is stimulated.
  • Gag Reflex: Also known as the pharyngeal reflex , helps prevent choking by triggering a gag reflex to eliminate unwanted agents or foreign objects from the oral cavity.
Your baby's reflexes are a remarkable part of their early development.
Pediatricians assess these reflexes to ensure your baby's health and progression.
As your baby grows and matures, reflexes gradually fade while new abilities emerge.
Each baby's journey is unique, so consulting your child's provider with any concerns is recommended.
Julia Aoun
Pediatrician
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Aiden Scott
26 May 2023

I wonder why newborns get congested like this I thought the problem was because , we have a dog in here too or maybe because I don't keep socks on him and sometimes we have the air on.

21 comments
N
Naija
I'll definitely keep him some socks on
27 Mar 2024

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Aiden Scott
I do girl he kicks them off every time I change his diaper they ain't on him lol
27 Mar 2024

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T
Tiffany
29 Apr 2023

So I hear swaddling is good cause babies are used to the limited space in our bellies and they find comfort in it…and also it’s good when they have no swaddle time it helps with babies alertness and to get those limbs moving and help reflexes.

2 comments
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𝓣𝓲𝓯𝓯π“ͺ𝓷𝓨 πŸ’ž
When my son was born thats the only way I could get him to sleep without being held. They love the comfort of being swaddled.
27 Mar 2024

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