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2 Apr 2024

Signs of Fetal Distress and How to Respond

Signs of Fetal Distress and How to Respond
What Exactly is Fetal Distress?
This term is commonly thrown around during pregnancy, but what does it really mean?
Simply put, fetal distress refers to signs of abnormal fetal heart rate or lack of movement that may indicate your little one isn't as comfortable as we'd like them to be in the womb.
  • Abnormal Heart Rate: Either too slow (<110 bpm) or too fast (>160 bpm)
  • Reduced Fetal Movement: Fewer kicks or movements over a specific time period
  • Meconium in the Amniotic Fluid: Dark green fecal material that could indicate stress
Remember, it's essential to monitor these signs regularly so you and your healthcare team can take action if needed.
What Causes Fetal Distress?
So, you might be wondering, "Why does fetal distress happen?" Great question!
Fetal distress can be caused by a variety of factors ranging from maternal health conditions to umbilical cord issues.
  • Maternal Health Conditions: Think diabetes, high blood pressure, or preeclampsia
  • Umbilical Cord Issues: Knots, prolapse, or cord compression can limit oxygen supply
  • Placental Problems: Placental abruption or insufficiency affects nourishment
It's not always preventable, but many times early intervention can make all the difference.
So, keep up with your prenatal visits and maintain a healthy lifestyle (yeah, those leafy greens are more important than ever!).
Your body is a temple, and right now, it’s housing your little one, so let's keep it in tip-top shape.
How to Monitor for Signs
Alright, Supermom, how do you keep an eye out for these signs? Regular fetal monitoring and kick counts are your go-to strategies.
  • Fetal Monitoring: Machines like Dopplers or fetal monitors can track heart rate
  • Kick Counts: Record kicks and movements; less than 10 in two hours may need attention
  • Ultrasounds and NSTs (Non-Stress Tests): Medical tests to monitor fetal activity
Besides these, always listen to your body.
If something feels off, it probably is. It's always better to consult with your healthcare provider for any concerns.
They're the sidekicks to your superhero, helping you ensure everything is A-OK!
What to Do If You Notice Signs
Okay, so you've picked up on some warning signals.
Don't panic! Take immediate steps to assess the situation and consult your healthcare provider.
  • Change Position: Sometimes lying on your left side improves blood flow to the fetus
  • Stay Hydrated: Drink water, as dehydration can affect your baby's movement
  • Contact Healthcare Provider: Any signs of distress warrant a call or visit to your doctor
They might perform additional tests like a Biophysical Profile (BPP) or Contraction Stress Test (CST) to get the full picture.
Acting swiftly can make a world of difference, so you're not overreacting—you're just being the fabulous, caring mom that you are!
So, keep these tips in your mommy-toolbox and remember, you’ve got this! Your baby is already so lucky to have a mom who's looking out for them.
A
Amanda
27 May 2023

This is my second pregnancy my first went smoothly but I'm just wondering...if the baby is in distress are there any physical signs like pain and such?

1 comments
N
Nia Jade
if baby is not happy, not much movement is a sign.
27 Mar 2024

Answer

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