Understanding Cervical Insufficiency
Cervical insufficiency, also known as an incompetent cervix, can play a role in premature birth or the loss of a healthy pregnancy.
The cervix, located at the lower part of the uterus, opens to the vagina. Normally, it remains closed and firm before pregnancy.
As pregnancy progresses and childbirth approaches, the cervix undergoes changes, becoming softer, shorter, and gradually opening. However, in cases of cervical insufficiency, the cervix may begin to open too soon, leading to a premature birth.
Diagnosing and treating cervical insufficiency can be challenging. If your cervix starts to open early, or if you've had cervical insufficiency in a previous pregnancy, treatment may be recommended.
Treatment options include a procedure called cervical cerclage, where the cervix is closed using strong sutures. Medication may also be prescribed to support cervical function, and ultrasound exams can help monitor the progress.
Cervical insufficiency may not present noticeable symptoms during early pregnancy for many women. Some may experience mild discomfort or spotting before diagnosis, often occurring before 24 weeks of pregnancy.
Keep an eye out for potential signs like:
While many women may not have identifiable risk factors, some factors associated with cervical insufficiency include:
Cervical insufficiency can pose risks to your pregnancy, potentially resulting in:
Promoting a Healthy Pregnancy
While you cannot prevent cervical insufficiency, you can take steps to have a healthy, full-term pregnancy:
